Cricket is often a test of character as much as it is of skill. It is a battle of patience, strategy, and moments of brilliance that decide the fate of a contest. In the first Test at Kingsmead, Durban, Pakistan found itself at a crossroads—capable of greatness but frequently undermined by inconsistency. South Africa, a team defined by discipline and resilience, had never lost a Test to Pakistan before. Yet, over five gripping days, Pakistan’s raw talent, spearheaded by the masterful leg-spin of Mushtaq Ahmed, the fearless strokeplay of Azhar Mahmood, and the sheer pace of Shoaib Akhtar, secured a momentous victory. It was a triumph that resonated far beyond the immediate result, a statement that when Pakistan played to its potential, it could overcome even the most disciplined opposition.
A Clash of Strategies and Selection Gambles
Before the first ball was bowled, both teams had made bold choices in selection. South Africa, backing their pace attack, dropped off-spinner Pat Symcox despite his match-winning heroics in Johannesburg. In his place, they opted for the experienced swing bowler Fanie de Villiers. The home side also saw the return of their captain, Hansie Cronje, from injury, while Hylton Ackerman made his debut, replacing Daryll Cullinan.
Pakistan, too, had its share of forced changes. The absence of Inzamam-ul-Haq, who twisted his ankle in practice, paved the way for Yousuf Youhana (later known as Mohammad Yousuf) to make his Test debut. In the bowling department, they introduced young fast-medium bowler Fazl-e-Akbar in place of Saqlain Mushtaq, opting for a mix of pace and wrist spin.
While South Africa’s decision to rely solely on fast bowling would later haunt them, Pakistan’s gamble on youth and spin would ultimately prove decisive.
Azhar Mahmood’s Audacity Amidst the Ruins
Winning the toss, South Africa asked Pakistan to bat on a surface that offered inconsistent bounce and assistance to the seamers. Their decision seemed justified early on, as Donald and Pollock wreaked havoc, reducing Pakistan to 89 for five. The familiar story of top-order collapses loomed large for Pakistan, with their gifted yet unpredictable batsmen struggling against the probing accuracy of South Africa’s pace duo.
Then, against the tide, emerged Azhar Mahmood. If there was one opposition against whom he had built a reputation for dominance, it was South Africa. Having already scored two centuries against them in the previous series, he once again rose to the occasion with an innings of extraordinary class and composure.
Batting at an unusually low No. 7, Azhar took control with remarkable maturity. He blended aggression with intelligence, taking on the fast bowlers with an array of exquisite drives and cuts. His technique against the short ball was exceptional, as he hooked Donald with authority and drove him straight with confidence. His 132, which included 96 runs in boundaries, was an exhibition of counterattacking brilliance.
Beyond the numbers, however, what stood out was his ability to manage the innings. When wickets kept falling at the other end, Azhar ensured that he protected the tail, facing 80% of the deliveries in his ninth-wicket partnership with Shoaib Akhtar. His second fifty came in just 42 minutes, and he was responsible for 96 of Pakistan’s last 106 runs. By the time he departed, Pakistan had fought their way to 259—a total that, given their early struggles, was nothing short of a rescue act.
Shoaib Akhtar: The Fastest of Them All?
If Azhar’s innings had lifted Pakistan from despair, Shoaib Akhtar’s spell on the second day turned the game in their favor. Shoaib, playing in only his third Test, was still an unpolished diamond—raw, aggressive, and occasionally erratic. Yet, on this day, he was unplayable. Despite carrying a knee injury, he bowled at speeds that rivaled, if not exceeded, those of Allan Donald and Waqar Younis.
His spell of 5 for 43 was a spectacle in itself. Four of his victims were clean bowled, undone by the sheer speed and reverse swing that seemed to come effortlessly to him. The ball that dismissed Hansie Cronje, jagging in sharply to dismantle the stumps, was a moment of pure brilliance. His final wicket, trapping Pollock lbw, ensured South Africa’s innings ended at 231, giving Pakistan a narrow yet crucial 28-run lead.
For those watching, the debate was reignited: Was Shoaib Akhtar now the fastest bowler in the world? His pace, steep bounce, and ability to generate reverse swing at will made him a terrifying prospect. He had single-handedly ripped through South Africa’s lower order, proving that he was more than just raw speed—he was a match-winner in the making.
Saeed Anwar’s Classical Resistance
With momentum on their side, Pakistan approached their second innings with greater confidence. For the first time in 45 Tests since South Africa’s return to international cricket, an opening pair posted a century partnership against them. Saeed Anwar and Aamir Sohail, two of Pakistan’s most accomplished openers, laid the perfect foundation.
Anwar, the more fluent of the two, displayed his characteristic wristwork and timing. Batting for over five hours, he brought up his fifth Test century, surpassing 2,000 career runs in the process. It was an innings of patience and class, showing that aggression was not always necessary when building a lead.
Yet, as had so often been the case with Pakistan, their dominance was followed by self-destruction. From 187 for one, they collapsed, losing nine wickets for 67 runs. Pollock, relentless as ever, ran through the middle and lower order, claiming six for 50 in a devastating spell. Pakistan, from a position of strength, had squandered the chance to bat South Africa out of the match.
Still, a target of 255 on a deteriorating pitch was a formidable challenge. And with Mushtaq Ahmed waiting, the contest was far from over.
Mushtaq Ahmed’s Decisive Strike
If South Africa had gambled on an all-pace attack, Pakistan had placed their faith in wrist spin. Mushtaq Ahmed, a bowler who thrived on confidence, delivered when it mattered most. His six for 78 was a masterclass in exploiting rough patches and varying his flight and pace.
The South African batsmen, so adept against fast bowling, found themselves hesitant against Mushtaq’s leg-spin. One by one, they fell, their techniques exposed, their footwork uncertain. Even then, South Africa fought, as they always did.
A ninth-wicket stand of 86 between Mark Boucher and De Villiers briefly revived hopes of an improbable comeback. But on the final morning, Pakistan struck the decisive blow, securing a famous victory—South Africa’s first defeat to Pakistan in Test history and their first loss at Kingsmead since 1964-65.
A Victory That Transcended the Scorecard
For Pakistan, this was more than just a win. It was a testament to their ability to rise above their inconsistencies and play to their full potential. Too often, they had been a team of moments—brilliant one day, erratic the next. But in Durban, they combined skill, strategy, and resilience.
Azhar Mahmood’s audacity, Shoaib Akhtar’s fire, Saeed Anwar’s elegance, and Mushtaq Ahmed’s craft had come together in a performance that encapsulated Pakistan’s essence—flawed but formidable, unpredictable yet undeniable.
For South Africa, the defeat was a lesson in the cost of selection errors and the perils of underestimating Pakistan. Their pace attack, for all its excellence, had lacked the variation needed on a wearing pitch.
But for Pakistan, this was a statement. When they played as a unit, they were capable of beating the best. And in Kingsmead, on an April afternoon in 1999, they had done just that.
Thank You
Faisal Caesar
