The Conquest at Melbourne, Ashes 1936-37: A Tale of Missed Opportunities and Australian Dominance

The Test match between England and Australia unfolded in a sequence of dramatic shifts, with the weather playing a pivotal role in shaping the course of the contest. The first two days offered ideal conditions, but the third day brought unsettled weather, culminating in a thunderstorm on the fourth morning that sealed England’s fate. Despite the disruptions, Australia’s performance—led by Bradman, was nothing short of masterful. In stark contrast, England’s poor fielding, missed opportunities, and batting failures left them with little chance of making a comeback.

Day 1: Australia Sets the Tone

The match began with clear skies, offering optimal conditions for both teams. Australia, having won the toss for the third consecutive time, were in an advantageous position. Bradman, displaying his unmatched skill, led from the front with a superb innings that set the tone for the match. His partnership with McCabe proved to be a defining feature of the day, as they broke records with a third-wicket stand of 249 runs. This remarkable partnership highlighted the attacking and authoritative nature of Australian batting.

At the end of the first day, Australia had amassed a commanding 342 for three. However, this total could have been far lower had England fielded with greater discipline. Four crucial catches were missed, all at short leg, and the lapses were particularly costly given the strength of Australia’s batting. Allen, who had been effective throughout the tour, dropped two chances, while Farnes, usually a reliable bowler, missed another. These mistakes would haunt England as the match progressed.

Despite these setbacks, the English bowlers, particularly Farnes, showed great perseverance under the hot, humid conditions. Farnes, who bowled tirelessly, emerged as England’s best bowler in the match, despite the overall failure of the team. However, the day was undeniably a disaster for England, as they failed to capitalize on multiple chances, letting McCabe and Fingleton off the hook early in their innings. McCabe, in particular, seized the opportunity, displaying an aggressive and technically sound display of batting.

Day 2: Australian Batting Dominance Continues

As the second day unfolded, Australia continued to dominate with the bat. Bradman, having reached three figures on day one, added just four more runs to his tally before falling. His 15 boundaries during his 3.5-hour innings illustrated his brilliance, as he was virtually faultless until the effects of the oppressive heat seemed to take a toll. However, McCabe and Gregory’s partnership extended the Australian lead, and Gregory’s collaboration with Badcock for a 161-run stand for the fifth wicket reinforced Australia’s position.

Badcock’s aggressive and fluent stroke play, reminiscent of Hendren's style, saw him reach 118, his maiden Test century, in 205 minutes. By the close of play on day two, Australia was 593 for nine, with the total ballooning to 604 the next morning. Farnes, despite his team’s struggles, claimed six wickets for 96 runs, a standout personal performance in what was otherwise a challenging day for England.

Day 3: England’s False Dawn

In response, England's batting showed initial promise. Barnett and Worthington got off to an aggressive start, scoring 33 runs in the first 17 minutes. However, this bright beginning quickly turned sour. Barnett fell, caught at the wicket, and Worthington’s ill-luck continued as he was dismissed after a freak incident where his heel knocked a bail off during a hook shot. The dismissal left England in a precarious position, and the collapse soon spread throughout the batting order.

Hardstaff provided the only real resistance, playing his best innings of the tour. However, his partners struggled to cope with the relentless pressure exerted by O'Reilly’s leg theory, with Hammond falling to a familiar mode of dismissal, caught at short leg. Leyland and others followed suit, and by the close of day three, England had reached only 184 for four. With their position looking increasingly dire, England’s chances of turning the match around appeared slim.

Day 4: A Wet Wicket Seals England’s Fate

The fourth day began with rain affecting the pitch, and a wet surface offered little to the English bowlers. O'Reilly, exploiting the conditions to the fullest, delivered a devastating spell that left England’s batsmen floundering. Hardstaff, who had shown some resolve, was dismissed early, and the collapse that followed was swift and brutal. Wyatt, the last man standing, was caught out by a sudden turn from O'Reilly, and the last four wickets fell for a mere three runs. England were all out before lunch, forced to follow on 365 runs behind.

Australia's bowling attack, led by O'Reilly, with assistance from Nash, who impressed in his first Test, proved too strong for the English batsmen. Fleetwood-Smith, despite his inclusion in the team, failed to make an impact, and the English batsmen were left to cope with a pitch that did little to help their cause.

England’s Second Innings: No Hope of Recovery

With a mountain to climb, England’s second innings began with little improvement. Barnett and Hammond added 60 runs, but the task was insurmountable. O'Reilly’s perfect length, combined with some faulty timing from the English batsmen, meant that the collapse continued. England’s tail was soon dispatched, and two quick wickets from Fleetwood-Smith the following morning, including the dismissals of Voce and Farnes, left the English team on the brink of defeat.

Allen’s bowling, although persistent, failed to make the breakthroughs needed. The tactical decision to open the bowling with Farnes and Allen instead of Voce was also questioned. Verity, while showing great endurance, was unable to make a significant impact with the ball, and Voce, who had been so effective in previous matches, could not extract the same level of danger from the pitch. Farnes stood alone as the most destructive bowler on the English side, but even his efforts could not prevent the inevitable.

Conclusion: Australia’s Comprehensive Victory

In the final analysis, Australia’s victory was built on a combination of Bradman’s exceptional batting, the resolute performances of McCabe, Badcock, and Gregory, and the precision of O'Reilly with the ball. England, on the other hand, were undone by poor fielding, missed opportunities, and a lack of resilience in their batting. Australia’s 604 in the first innings was a formidable total, and despite England’s occasional bursts of resistance, the result was never in doubt. The match not only showcased Australia’s batting brilliance but also highlighted England’s inability to capitalize on key moments, making it a one-sided affair from start to finish.

Thank You

Faisal Caesar 

Pakistan’s Dominant Victory: Resilience, Controversy, and Sri Lanka's Struggles on a Treacherous Pitch

The Test match between Pakistan and Sri Lanka was marked by challenging conditions, dramatic shifts in momentum, and a series of unfortunate incidents that affected Sri Lanka's performance. The pitch, which had previously supported spin bowling during England B's tour of Sri Lanka, proved even more treacherous during this encounter, particularly for the visiting team. Despite a valiant effort from some players, Sri Lanka struggled to cope with the hostile conditions, while Pakistan, after an early collapse, mounted a resilient recovery to establish a commanding lead.

Mendis’s Decision and Sri Lanka’s Struggles

Sri Lanka’s captain, Mendis, made the decision to bat first, a choice that in hindsight would not yield favourable results. The pitch, seemingly a minefield for the batsmen, offered both seam movement and spin, making run-scoring a difficult task. Mendis’s decision was further undermined by the excellent bowling of Imran Khan, whose pace and ability to exploit the conditions off the seam proved to be too much for the Sri Lankan batsmen.

On top of the bowling difficulties, Sri Lanka’s batting lineup appeared hesitant and unprepared to handle the challenge. Their collective effort to reach a total of 100 runs was thwarted by the movement in the pitch and the guile of Pakistan's spinners, Tauseef Ahmed and Abdul Qadir. As a result, Sri Lanka’s innings ended far sooner than anticipated, leaving them with little chance of building a competitive total.

Sri Lanka’s troubles were compounded by injuries to key players. Silva, a crucial batsman and fielder, was forced to leave the field, and Warnaweera, a promising off-spinner making his Test debut, was also sidelined. In Silva’s absence, P. A. De Silva took over the wicketkeeping duties, a role far removed from his usual position as a bowler. These setbacks, combined with a lack of significant partnerships, left Sri Lanka in a vulnerable position at the close of their first innings.

Pakistan’s Early Struggles

Pakistan, facing similar difficulties in their first innings, were also unable to make a fast start. They lost four wickets for just 58 runs, putting them on the back foot. However, the team’s recovery began when Mudassar Nazar and Salim Malik joined forces at the crease. Their fifth-wicket partnership turned the tide in Pakistan's favour, as the duo battled through the challenging conditions to build a stand of 102 runs.

Mudassar's batting proved to be the backbone of Pakistan's recovery. He occupied the crease for an impressive 364 minutes, facing 239 balls, demonstrating a remarkable level of concentration and mental toughness. His partnership with Malik, lasting 192 minutes, was the key to Pakistan's recovery. By the end of the first innings, Pakistan had managed to gain a lead of 121 runs, thanks to a spirited tail-end contribution from Tauseef Ahmed and Wasim Akram, who put together a quick-fire 30 runs in just 30 minutes. This partnership gave Pakistan a critical cushion, one that proved decisive in the long run.

Sri Lanka’s Second Innings and Collapse

In their second innings, Sri Lanka faced a daunting task, requiring 121 runs to avoid a defeat. The team began cautiously, but the weather intervened, limiting their batting time to just 12 overs before the end of the first day. Despite this delay, Sri Lanka’s situation worsened the following day as they lost two key wickets early, leaving them with little chance of making up the deficit.

After the rest day, when play resumed, Sri Lanka showed little resistance against Pakistan's bowlers, particularly Tauseef, who was in excellent form. His spin bowling, combined with the movement off the pitch, dismantled Sri Lanka's batting lineup with ease. By the time lunch was served, Pakistan had wrapped up the match, securing an inevitable victory.

Controversial Incident

The match’s climax was marred by an incident of tension between the Sri Lankan batsmen and Pakistan’s fielders. During a contentious appeal for a catch, where Ranatunga was dismissed to a forward short-leg fielder, the Sri Lankan batsmen Dias and Ranatunga voiced their objections strongly. In protest, the Sri Lankan players, followed by the umpires, left the field, citing the abuse directed at the umpires by the Pakistan fielders. The protest disrupted the match for several minutes, and it was only when Pakistan's captain, Imran Khan, offered an apology to the umpires that play resumed. This brief but intense moment of discord was quickly forgotten, but it highlighted the emotional volatility of the match and the pressure faced by both teams.

Conclusion

In the end, Pakistan emerged victorious by a substantial margin, thanks to key performances from Mudassar Nazar, who batted with resilience and patience, and Tauseef Ahmed, whose match-winning figures with the ball proved to be the difference. Sri Lanka, on the other hand, were left to reflect on a match that slipped away due to a combination of poor batting, injuries, and the challenging conditions of the pitch. The controversial incident involving the umpires further added to the drama, but it did little to alter the outcome. Pakistan’s victory was a testament to their skill and resolve, while Sri Lanka’s early collapse and subsequent failures under pressure ensured that they would not be able to compete effectively in this match.

Thank You

Faisal Caesar 

Shoaib Akhtar’s Arrival: The Forgotten Durban Masterclass

When cricket historians recount the arrival of Shoaib Akhtar on the international stage, the 1999 Eden Gardens Test against India is often the default reference. The twin thunderbolts that sent Sachin Tendulkar and Rahul Dravid back to the pavilion remain etched in cricketing folklore. Yet, nearly a year before his conquest of Kolkata, Shoaib had already issued a seismic warning in the southern hemisphere.

It was Durban, March 1998, where the Kingsmead pitch bore witness to a spell of raw, unfiltered pace that propelled Pakistan to their first-ever Test victory against South Africa. This was Shoaib’s true statement of intent, a performance that foreshadowed his eventual rise as one of the game’s most fearsome fast bowlers.

Setting the Stage: Azhar Mahmood’s Grit, Shoaib’s Steel

Pakistan’s batting in the first innings was held together by a masterful counterattack from Azhar Mahmood, whose 132 off 163 balls remains one of the finest rearguard innings in Test history. Against an imposing South African bowling quartet comprising Allan Donald, Shaun Pollock, Lance Klusener, and Fanie de Villiers, Mahmood’s strokeplay was an act of defiance.

For 82 minutes, Shoaib Akhtar stood at the other end, playing a supporting role, ducking and swaying against the barrage of short-pitched deliveries. Pakistan’s eventual total of 259 was combative, yet the match was delicately poised.

The Spark: Shoaib’s Burst of Fire and Fury

Day two began with South Africa in measured control. Jacques Kallis and debutant HD Ackerman were settling in, eyeing big scores. Enter Shoaib Akhtar. With the ball reversing in its 51st over, stand-in skipper Aamir Sohail tossed it to his young quick. What followed was a spell of bowling that blended pace, skill, and sheer intimidation.

Shoaib’s run-up, a pounding 40-yard charge, was an embodiment of his idol Waqar Younis in his prime. The resemblance was uncanny, right down to the lethal inswingers that had made Waqar a household name. The scene was set—collar unbuttoned, black silky hair flowing, eyes locked onto the batsman with predatory intent.

His first victim was Kallis. A skiddy, rapid-length delivery held its line and kissed the off-stump. Shoaib let out a primal scream, the exultation of a young paceman finally tasting blood.

Next came Andrew Hudson. The veteran opener, playing his first Test in a year, had no inkling of what was to come. Five years earlier, at the same venue, Waqar Younis had shattered Hudson’s defences with a spell of reverse swing. History repeated itself most brutally. Shoaib delivered a full, hooping inswinger; Hudson inexplicably shouldered arms. The ball speared in, striking him plumb in front—arguably one of the most unquestionable LBWs in Test history.

By tea, South Africa had slumped to five down, and Shoaib had two scalps. But the speedster was far from done.

The Decimation: Boucher, Klusener, and the Maiden Five-for

The post-tea session saw Shoaib in a state of near exhaustion, yet his hunger for wickets remained insatiable. Mark Boucher, then an emerging wicketkeeper-batsman, bore the full brunt of Shoaib’s venom. A lightning-quick yorker, delivered at express pace, snaked through Boucher’s defense. The bat came down too late; the middle stump lay flattened—a moment that perfectly encapsulated the phrase "beaten for pace."

Lance Klusener was next. Unlike Kallis, he wasn’t even in the same postcode as the ball, misjudging the swing entirely. As commentator Robin Jackman poetically put it, "He played for one delivered at the Bakerloo when it was coming down the Waterloo."

By now, Shoaib had expended nearly every ounce of his energy. Yet, the elusive five-for was within reach. Enter Fanie de Villiers. The South African tailender, like his predecessors, misread the angle, played down the wrong line, and watched as his off-stump took a severe beating.

For the first time in Test cricket, Shoaib Akhtar had a five-wicket haul. It was a performance that blended raw speed with precision, controlled aggression with tactical nous.

Legacy of the Spell: A Forgotten Masterpiece

While the Eden Gardens blitz remains Shoaib Akhtar’s most celebrated moment, his spell at Durban deserves equal—if not greater—recognition. It was here that Shoaib first displayed the full spectrum of his abilities: sheer pace, reverse swing, and the ability to break through world-class batting lineups.

The five-for in Durban was more than a statistical milestone; it was a declaration of intent. Pakistan’s victory over South Africa in that match was historic, but for Shoaib Akhtar, it was a prologue to the legend he would soon become.

Thank You 

Faisal Caesar

A Test of Contrasts: Brilliance and Recklessness in a Dramatic Encounter

The match commenced on a pitch that offered early bounce and movement, a challenge that the West Indies top order struggled to negotiate. Within a short span, three wickets had tumbled for a mere 28 runs, putting the visitors in dire straits. The conditions were testing, demanding patience and application, yet the early dismissals suggested a lapse in technique and temperament against the moving ball.

However, the innings took a dramatic turn as Gordon Greenidge and Alvin Kallicharran came together at the crease. Their partnership provided much-needed stability, countering the New Zealand bowlers with a blend of controlled aggression and resolute defence. When rain interrupted play just before tea, the duo had guided the score to 166, giving West Indies a sense of reprieve after the early blows.

A Crucial Partnership and an Astonishing Collapse

The second day's play began late due to the previous day’s rain, with action resuming at 1:00 p.m. Greenidge and Kallicharran continued from where they had left off, extending their stand to 190. Their 162-run partnership equalled West Indies’ record for the fourth wicket against New Zealand, a testament to their skill and composure.

Yet, just when the West Indies seemed to have gained control, a shocking downturn followed. Greenidge’s departure triggered a dramatic collapse, exposing an inexplicable lack of discipline in the middle order. Kallicharran, Deryck Murray, Clive Lloyd, and Joel Garner all fell to reckless strokes, attempting to hit across the line on a surface that still favoured batting. The recklessness proved costly, as the final seven wickets crumbled for a mere 38 runs.

On a pitch that held few demons, this sequence of dismissals was nothing short of astonishing. The inability to convert a promising position into a formidable total highlighted a worrying pattern of inconsistency within the West Indies’ batting lineup. By the end of the day, New Zealand had safely negotiated seven overs without loss, setting the stage for their reply.

New Zealand’s Commanding Response

The third day began dramatically, mirroring the West Indies’ early struggles. John Wright was dismissed off the very first ball of the innings, and John Webb followed soon after, leaving New Zealand in early trouble. However, the momentum quickly shifted as Geoff Howarth stepped in to anchor the innings with a composed display of batting.

Howarth’s innings was a lesson in discipline and patience. Batting for nearly six hours, he notched his fifth Test century, expertly navigating the West Indian attack. Contributions from Mark Parker and Jeremy Coney further solidified New Zealand’s position. As their lead grew, West Indies’ bowlers lost their edge, failing to exert pressure.

Then came Richard Hadlee’s explosive cameo, transforming the innings into a spectacle. Displaying his trademark aggressive stroke play, Hadlee stormed to his maiden Test century in just 115 minutes off 92 deliveries, peppered with eleven boundaries and two sixes. His innings showcased not just power but also an intuitive ability to punish loose deliveries, dismantling an increasingly toothless West Indian attack. By the time New Zealand declared, they had amassed a commanding 232-run lead, leaving the visitors with a mountain to climb.

A Resilient Fightback

With their backs against the wall, the West Indies embarked on their second innings under perfect batting conditions. This time, the approach was markedly different. Openers Greenidge and Desmond Haynes displayed patience and precision, forging a commanding partnership. Their 225-run opening stand fell just 14 runs short of the West Indies’ highest opening partnership in Test cricket, signalling a strong resurgence.

Greenidge, in an unfortunate repeat of the first innings, fell in the 90s once again, a cruel twist of fate given his assured stroke play. Haynes, however, went on to register his second century of the series, providing a solid foundation. The middle order capitalized on the platform, with Lawrence Rowe and King both reaching three figures. Their centuries came at a brisk pace, particularly King’s, which was compiled in just over two hours, as the match lost its competitive edge.

A Match of Contrasts

What had begun as an enthralling contest marked by dramatic collapses, exceptional individual performances, and shifting momentum had, by the final day, turned into an exhibition of batting dominance. The recklessness of the West Indies’ first innings stood in stark contrast to the application shown in their second, reflecting the unpredictable nature of the game. Similarly, New Zealand’s composed build-up and Hadlee’s attacking masterclass underscored the dynamic shifts in play.

Ultimately, this match served as a microcosm of Test cricket’s enduring appeal—a format where discipline and recklessness, patience and aggression, brilliance and error coexist, shaping narratives that remain unpredictable till the very end.

Thank You

Faisal Caesar

A Collapse for the Ages: Pakistan’s Infamous 43-All-Out at Newlands

Cricket, as a game, thrives on unpredictability. The sport has witnessed countless moments of brilliance, resilience, and utter capitulation. But few collapses in One Day International (ODI) history have been as dramatic and humiliating as Pakistan’s 43-all-out debacle against the West Indies at Newlands. What was expected to be a contest between two cricketing giants turned into a staggering anticlimax, one that not only left fans bewildered but also raised serious questions about the conditions of the pitch.

The Context: A Match of Little Consequence

This match was unusual in that both teams had already secured their places in the final, scheduled two days later. With nothing tangible at stake, one might have expected a relaxed approach from both sides. However, the anticipation of watching two top-tier teams in action drew a near-capacity crowd. Cricket lovers gathered at Newlands hoping to witness a high-quality contest between Pakistan, known for their flair, and the West Indies, famous for their fearsome fast bowlers.

What followed, however, was an extraordinary display of batting ineptitude and ruthless fast bowling on a pitch that proved to be the ultimate villain of the day.

The Batting Collapse: A Record-Breaking Low

Pakistan’s innings lasted only 19.5 overs, crumbling to a shocking total of 43 all out, the lowest ever in ODI history at the time. Before this match, the unenviable record belonged to Canada, who had been bowled out for 45 against England in the 1979 World Cup.

For Pakistan, this collapse was particularly embarrassing as it eclipsed their previous worst performance of 71 all out, ironically, also against the West Indies, just seven weeks earlier in Brisbane. That innings had been the shortest completed one in ODI history until Newlands presented an even greater humiliation.

Key Factors Behind the Collapse:

Treacherous Pitch Conditions:

The pitch was a nightmare for batsmen, offering unpredictable bounce and exaggerated lateral movement. The excessive grass cover allowed the ball to seam significantly, making survival difficult even for experienced players.

West Indies’ Lethal Pace Attack:

Pakistan’s batsmen had no answer to the relentless pace and movement generated by Courtney Walsh, Anderson Cummins, and Patrick Patterson. Walsh and Cummins, in particular, tore through the batting lineup, each taking three wickets in a single over, shattering Pakistan’s resistance before it could even begin.

Lack of Incentive and Mental Readiness:

Given that the match had no bearing on qualification for the final, Pakistan’s approach may have been more casual. However, the conditions quickly exposed any lack of focus or preparedness, turning what should have been a routine match into a nightmare.

West Indies’ Chase: A Brief Struggle, But an Easy Win

West Indies did not have it entirely easy on this pitch. The early signs of trouble were evident when they lost three wickets for just 11 runs, briefly suggesting that Pakistan’s performance may not have been entirely due to poor batting. However, with such a minuscule target to chase, the result was never really in doubt.

The chase lasted only 12.3 overs, sealing West Indies’ victory before lunch, a rare occurrence in the history of limited-overs cricket. The entire match had ended so swiftly that spectators barely had time to settle into their seats before it was all over.

4. The Aftermath: Controversy and Consequences

The shocking nature of the match led to immediate scrutiny of the Newlands pitch and its curator. An official inquiry was launched into the conditions that had produced such a one-sided contest, and the groundsman faced severe censure for preparing a surface deemed unfit for international cricket.

Krish Mackerdhuj, the president of the United Cricket Board of South Africa (UCBSA), went as far as to question whether Newlands deserved to retain its Test status. Such a statement underscored the severity of the situation, as Test status is a matter of prestige, and losing it would have been a major blow to the venue’s reputation.

Legacy: A Match Remembered for the Wrong Reasons

Cricket has seen its fair share of dramatic collapses, but Pakistan’s 43 all out remains a painful reminder of how even the best teams can falter under extreme conditions.

This match is remembered for:

- The lowest ODI total at the time

- The destructive bowling spells of Walsh, Cummins, and Patterson

- The controversial pitch that led to official scrutiny

Pakistan’s inability to cope with the conditions, raised concerns about their batting technique against high-quality pace on difficult surfaces

Ultimately, what should have been an enthralling contest between two cricketing powerhouses turned into a lopsided embarrassment. The game reinforced cricket’s most fundamental lesson, adaptability is key, and no team is immune to the sport’s unpredictable nature.

Thank You 

Faisal Caesar