Sunday, December 1, 2013

Arjuna Ranatunga: The Defiant Architect of Sri Lanka’s Cricketing Revolution


Arjuna Ranatunga was more than just a cricketer—he was a warrior, a visionary, and the architect of Sri Lanka’s transformation from perennial underdogs to world champions. With an indomitable spirit and a leadership style that blended defiance with strategic brilliance, he redefined the perception of Sri Lankan cricket on the global stage. Whether it was standing up to cricketing giants, defying conventional wisdom, or backing his players against the establishment, Ranatunga was the heartbeat of a revolution. His journey—from a promising young batsman in Sri Lanka’s inaugural Test to hoisting the 1996 World Cup in triumph—was a saga of resilience, belief, and an unrelenting will to succeed.

The Making of a Leader

Born in 1963, Arjuna Ranatunga grew up in a cricketing environment that, at the time, was far removed from the glitz and prestige of the established Test nations. His natural talent and fierce determination saw him rise through the ranks rapidly, making his Test debut in 1982 in Sri Lanka’s first-ever Test match. Though his side lost, his fighting 54 showcased an ability that would define his career—unwavering resilience in the face of adversity. Over the years, he would accumulate 5,105 Test runs at an average of 35.69, a statistic that, while respectable, does little justice to the impact he had as a player and captain.

In the 1980s and early 1990s, Sri Lanka was still finding its footing in the international arena. Their victories were sporadic, and they were often viewed as a side that merely made up the numbers in major tournaments. Alongside the flamboyant Aravinda de Silva, Ranatunga kept the team’s spirit alive, providing stability in the batting lineup and a much-needed sense of belief in their abilities.

The Architect of 1996

By the mid-1990s, Sri Lanka had yet to make a significant impact on the global stage. Perennially considered underdogs, they had never progressed beyond the group stages in a World Cup. Ranatunga, in tandem with coach Dav Whatmore, formulated a strategy that capitalized on the subcontinental conditions, leveraging explosive batting and an array of canny slow bowlers to maximum effect. Their aggressive approach, including opening with pinch-hitters Sanath Jayasuriya and Romesh Kaluwitharana, revolutionized one-day cricket, setting a blueprint that would be adopted by future teams.

The refusal of Australia and West Indies to play in Sri Lanka due to security concerns handed them two crucial points, but the team proved its mettle by dismantling England in the quarterfinal and stunning India in the semifinal at Calcutta. In the final at Lahore, Ranatunga defied conventional wisdom by electing to field first—no team had ever successfully chased in a World Cup final before.

As Australia set a target of 242, early wickets threatened Sri Lanka’s chances. But partnerships between Asanka Gurusinha and de Silva, followed by Ranatunga’s composed presence in the middle, steered the team home. His calculated assault on Shane Warne, a personal and professional adversary, was particularly symbolic. When Warne erred with a high full toss, Ranatunga dispatched it disdainfully into the stands, a shot that echoed Sri Lanka’s rise. It was de Silva who took the plaudits, but Ranatunga’s contribution—241 runs in the tournament at an astonishing average of 120.50—was central to their success. More importantly, his leadership had instilled an unwavering belief in his team, a trait that would change Sri Lankan cricket forever.

The Reluctant Runner, the Resolute Captain

Ranatunga’s batting was a contradiction of sorts. A touch player with effortless stroke-making ability, he was simultaneously notorious for his unwillingness to run between the wickets. While others scrambled for quick singles, he ambled, often resorting to a runner under dubious pretenses. Ian Healy’s infamous protest against his supposed cramping and Shane Warne’s jibe about him "swallowing a sheep" were part of cricketing folklore. Yet, despite this supposed liability, he was an astute manipulator of the field, a batsman who knew precisely how to keep the scoreboard ticking. His contributions in chases were particularly invaluable, and his career World Cup average of 46.14 attested to his consistency on the grandest stage.

While some criticized his lack of athleticism, Ranatunga's game sense often compensated for it. He placed his shots expertly, piercing gaps with surgical precision and ensuring the scoreboard kept moving. His ability to turn seemingly unthreatening deliveries into scoring opportunities made him one of Sri Lanka’s most valuable limited-overs players.

A Warrior Beyond the Boundary

Ranatunga’s confrontational nature extended beyond his playing days. As a captain, he fiercely defended his teammates, most notably Muttiah Muralitharan. When umpire Ross Emerson no-balled Muralitharan for chucking in an ODI against England, Ranatunga took a stand few would dare—marching his team off the field in protest. His defiance led to frantic diplomatic interventions, but it also underscored his unwavering loyalty to his players. Ultimately, Muralitharan’s action was cleared by the ICC, and Sri Lanka’s greatest bowler had his captain to thank.

Post-retirement, Ranatunga’s transition into politics mirrored his playing career—bold, outspoken, and frequently controversial. As chairman of the Sri Lanka Cricket Board, his tenure was marked by contentious decisions. He remained a vocal advocate for Sri Lankan cricketers, continuing his combative stance in cricketing debates. His ongoing feud with Warne spilt into the media, yet even Warne, in his list of top 100 cricketers, conceded: "Deep inside, I’ll quietly admit that I rated him as a cricketer."

Legacy of a Maverick

Ranatunga’s legacy is complex. He was never the most graceful cricketer, nor the most technically proficient. He was often embroiled in disputes, his attitude polarizing. Yet, he was indispensable. He led with conviction, played with passion, and transformed Sri Lanka from a struggling cricketing nation to  World Champions. You could dislike him, but you could never ignore him.

For a nation that had once been dismissed as minnows, Arjuna Ranatunga was the giant who proved the world wrong. His contributions extended beyond runs and wickets; he redefined what it meant to be a Sri Lankan cricketer. His belief in his team, his willingness to challenge authority, and his sheer presence in the cricketing world ensured that his name would be etched in history not just as a player, but as a legend who changed the fate of a cricketing nation.

Thank You

Faisal Caesar  

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