Friday, October 23, 2020

Pele: The Immortal Standard of Greatness

"No, no, Maradona is Maradona, Pele was the greatest, I'm just a normal player. I don't try to emulate Pele, everybody knows he was the greatest ever" 

Diego Maradona

Even a casual football follower recognizes Pele as the greatest footballer of all time. However, in today’s landscape, modern-day fan rivalries fuel endless comparisons, diminishing the King’s legacy to elevate their favourites. The debate around Pelé versus other legends has persisted for decades, yet the undeniable truth remains: Pele’s greatness stands unchallenged by misinformation or biased comparisons.

Pelé vs. The Greats: A History of Comparisons

Since Pele retired from international football, the emergence of exceptional players has kept the debates alive. His legacy has invited comparisons with Johan Cruyff, George Best, Diego Maradona, Zico, Ronaldo Nazário, Cristiano Ronaldo, and Lionel Messi. Despite each era producing generational talents, Pelé remains the benchmark.

These comparisons often ignore the unique circumstances that elevated Pele into football’s pantheon. Rather than validating his achievements, narratives are spun to undermine him, as though downplaying Pelé somehow enhances the status of modern stars. Yet, the facts overwhelmingly favour Pelé’s greatness.

Was Brazil’s Domestic Football Weak? A False Narrative

The idea that Pele only excelled in a "weak league" demonstrates either ignorance or deliberate bias. During Pele’s era, Brazil's domestic competition was fierce, populated by extraordinary talents like Garrincha, Didi, Tostão, Carlos Alberto Torres, and Rivellino—players capable of thriving in Europe’s toughest leagues. Many legendary Brazilians couldn't even make the national squad, highlighting the extraordinary depth of talent in Brazilian football.

Historically, South American football was dominant on the world stage. In the first decade of the Intercontinental Cup, South American clubs won six out of ten titles. If anything, Pelé thrived in one of the toughest football environments of his time.

Pelé did not play in Europe, not because he couldn't compete, but because he was declared a national treasure by the Brazilian government—making his transfer abroad impossible. His decision to stay with Santos also reflected the high level of football within Brazil, which had no need for European validation.

The Myth of Weak Opponents: Breaking Down the Facts

Pele’s brilliance shone brightest on football’s biggest stage—the World Cup. He made his international debut at just 16 against a formidable Argentina side, scoring his first goal. At 17, Pele travelled to Sweden for the 1958 World Cup. Despite being sidelined with a knee injury early on, he returned to help Brazil beat the Soviet Union led by Lev Yashin, providing a crucial assist. From there, Pelé announced himself to the world, scoring:

- The decisive goal against Wales in the quarterfinals

- A hat-trick against France in the semifinals

- Two goals in the final against Sweden, becoming the youngest player to score in a World Cup final

His exploits were not limited to the World Cup. In the1959 South American Championship, Pelé was the tournament’s top scorer with eight goals and was named the best player, proving himself against elite South American opposition.

Tougher Defenders and Stricter Rules

Football in Pelé’s time was physically brutal. Defenders used aggressive man-marking to neutralize attackers, and there was little protection from referees. Pele faced—and often outplayed—some of the toughest defenders and goalkeepers in history: Bobby Moore, Franz Beckenbauer, Giacinto Facchetti, Gordon Banks, and Lev Yashin. Unlike today, when rules are more favourable to attackers, Pelé thrived despite the harsher environment.

Dominance Against European Clubs

Though Pelé was barred from moving to Europe, he faced European giants during Santos' tours. His record speaks for itself:

- 1962 Intercontinental Cup: Santos defeated Benfica 8-5 on aggregate, with Pele scoring five goals over two legs.

- 1963 Intercontinental Cup: Santos edged AC Milan 7-6 over three legs, with Pele scoring decisive goals.

During Santos’ European tours, Pelé scored against the likes of  Real Madrid and Barcelona. In one memorable encounter, Santos hammered Inter Milan 7-1, with Pelé scoring four goals. His performances during these tours dispel any myth that he wouldn’t have succeeded in Europe.

Team Greatness and Individual Brilliance

Critics argue that Pele’s success was a product of playing in a great team. While it is true that Brazil's 1970 World Cup squad is considered one of the best of all time, Pele was the linchpin that elevated them. The same team struggled in 1966 without Pelé, proving how crucial he was to their success. In Mexico 1970, Pelé led from the front, outshining other greats like Rivellino, Tostão, and Jairzinho, and was named the tournament’s best player.

Even within a team of superstars, Pele was the undisputed leader—highlighting the rarity of being the best among the best.

The Offside Rule Misconception

Another myth is that Pelé benefited from easier rules, such as a non-existent offside rule. In reality, the offside rule had been in effect since 1925. If anything, the rule was stricter during Pelé’s era, favouring defenders. Modern changes to the rule, which now allow attackers to remain level with the second-last defender, would have made Pelé even more devastating.

An Unmatched Goal-Scoring Legacy

Pele’s numbers are staggering. Across his career, he scored 1,283 goals, with only 13 coming during military service—a negligible contribution to his record. For Santos, Pelé scored 37.8% of the team’s total goals, a higher share than both Cristiano Ronaldo (33.3%) and Lionel Messi (34.8%) managed for their clubs.

His cup final record is equally unmatched: in 23 finals, Pelé scored 29 goals, finding the net in nearly 70% of those matches. His ability to deliver in the most decisive moments underscores his greatness.

The Timeless Legacy of Pele

Comparing players across eras is inherently flawed, given the evolution of the game. However, Pele’s achievements transcend time. He was a pioneer, redefining what it meant to be great in football. Legends like Bobby Charlton, Franz Beckenbauer, Alfredo Di Stefano, and Eusebio—players who witnessed his greatness firsthand—have all attested to his unparalleled ability.

Pele’s story is more than just numbers; it is the story of a boy from humble beginnings who became the most celebrated athlete of all time. His greatness isn’t diminished by comparisons—it is reinforced by them. Modern players are measured against Pele, and not the other way around, for a reason

In the end, Pele’s legacy is not just about goals or trophies. It is about how he elevated football, inspiring generations and leaving an indelible mark on the sport. While debates will rage on, one truth remains:

The King will always be the King!

Thank You

Faisal Caesar 

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