When the name Iraq is mentioned, it often conjures images of conflict and turmoil. However, beyond the headlines, Iraq is a nation with a rich and venerated history as the cradle of civilization, the birthplace of artistic legends like Kadhim Al Saher, and a country deeply passionate about football. The Lions of Mesopotamia have long been a source of pride, representing the resilience and spirit of the Iraqi people.
A Golden Era of
Football
Iraq’s footballing journey began to shine in the early
1960s, marking a period of triumph and growth. The national team clinched the
Arab Cup four times (1964, 1966, 1985, and 1988) and the Gulf Cup thrice (1979,
1984, and 1988). Their crowning achievement came in 1986 when Iraq qualified
for the FIFA World Cup in Mexico, a monumental feat that placed them among the
global football elite.
This golden era was defined by legendary figures such as
Hussain Saeed and Ahmed Radhi, two prolific strikers who became household
names, and the late Amu Baba, a revered coach who managed the national team six
times between 1978 and 1996. These icons not only brought glory to Iraq but
also inspired generations of footballers and fans alike.
The Darkest Chapter
Despite these successes, Iraqi football faced a harrowing
period under the brutal regime of Saddam Hussein. In 1984, Saddam’s son, Uday
Hussein, took control of the Iraqi Football Association and the Olympic
Committee. His reign was marked by violence, fear, and unimaginable cruelty.
Athletes were subjected to physical and psychological abuse.
Players who underperformed were tortured, imprisoned, and humiliated. Former
striker Ahmad-Rahim Hamad recalled the fear that permeated the squad: “You knew
that if you didn’t play well, Uday would do something bad.” The atrocities
included beatings, forced labour, and even the use of a concrete football during
practice matches.
The infamous Al Radwaniya prison became a symbol of Uday’s
tyranny. Players like Abbas Allaiwi and Saad Qais endured unspeakable suffering
there. Allaiwi recounted being beaten with electric cables, while Qais
described the pervasive fear that haunted every athlete. “Football in the Uday
era was a terrifying time,” Qais said. “It was a depressing situation that no
human should endure.”
Amu Baba, despite his status as a national hero, was not
spared. He openly defied Uday’s authority, earning the admiration of the Iraqi
people. Baba’s resistance, however, came at a cost; he was detained and beaten
on multiple occasions. His courage and unwavering dedication to Iraqi football
made him a symbol of resilience in the face of oppression.
Mexico 1986: A Ray of
Hope
Amid this oppressive backdrop, the Iraqi national team
embarked on their historic journey to the 1986 World Cup. Ill-prepared and
burdened by anxiety, they faced formidable opponents in Paraguay, Belgium, and
Mexico. Despite losing all three matches, the team’s fighting spirit captured
the hearts of fans worldwide. Ahmed Radhi’s goal against Belgium remains a
cherished moment in Iraq’s football history.
Radhi, a versatile forward, was the star of the tournament
for Iraq. Having scored eight goals in the qualifiers, he was instrumental in
securing Iraq’s place on the world stage. Radhi’s illustrious career included
two Arab Cup victories, a Gulf Cup title, and participation in the 1988
Olympics. In 1988, he was named Asian Player of the Year and later ranked among
the top Asian players of the century.
A Legacy Tarnished
but Unbroken
The horrors of Uday Hussein’s reign left deep scars on Iraqi
football. Many players fled the country, seeking refuge from the brutality.
Yet, the resilience of Iraq’s footballing community endured. In the aftermath
of Saddam’s regime, efforts were made to rebuild and unite the nation through
sport. The 2004 Olympic team’s remarkable performance, finishing fourth,
symbolized a new chapter of hope and determination.
Ahmed Radhi’s post-retirement efforts to promote football as
a unifying force exemplified the enduring spirit of Iraqi football. His
collaboration with international organizations aimed to inspire a war-torn
nation to dream again. Though political instability continued to challenge
progress, the love for football remained a beacon of unity and pride.
Conclusion
Iraq’s football history is a tale of triumph, tragedy, and
resilience. From the golden era of the 1960s to the harrowing experiences under
Uday Hussein, the Lions of Mesopotamia have endured immense challenges. Yet,
their legacy is one of unyielding spirit and hope. As Iraq continues to
rebuild, its footballing heritage serves as a reminder of the nation’s
potential to rise above adversity and reclaim its place on the global stage.
Thank You
Faisal Caesar
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