Showing posts with label Ross Taylor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ross Taylor. Show all posts

Thursday, December 30, 2021

Ross Taylor: The Unsung Titan of New Zealand Cricket

Heroes often emerge from the most unlikely of circumstances. At first, they remain unnoticed—overlooked, critiqued, and left on the margins. But in the end, their perseverance etches an indelible mark on history. Such figures are often dubbed "unsung heroes," their contributions understated, their greatness sometimes underappreciated. Yet, their impact resonates, reverberating across time and earning them a place among the pantheon of modern-day greats.

Ross Taylor belongs to this rare breed. His name may not always dominate headlines, but his influence on New Zealand cricket is undeniable. A warrior at the crease, a stalwart through turbulent times, and ultimately, a champion who carried his nation's aspirations on his shoulders—Taylor’s career is a testament to determination, resilience, and unwavering excellence.

The Early Struggles: A Rough Initiation into Test Cricket

In 2007, a young Ross Taylor was handed his Test cap in Johannesburg against a fearsome South African side. What followed was a baptism by fire. Dale Steyn, at the peak of his powers, ran through New Zealand’s fragile batting order, and Taylor found himself ill-equipped to counter the relentless assault of fast bowling. Scores of 15 and 4 in his debut match left much to be desired, and doubts loomed over his potential as a Test cricketer.

Yet, Taylor was no stranger to adversity. Of Samoan descent—his mother hailing from the village of Saoluafata—he carried a unique legacy into the sport. Since Murphy Su’a, no other Samoan-origin cricketer had donned the New Zealand cap, and Taylor was determined to leave his mark.

His promise in the shorter formats had been evident from the outset. In 2006, he announced himself with a swashbuckling maiden ODI century against Sri Lanka, laced with 12 fours and six sixes. He followed it up with an 84-run knock against Australia in the Commonwealth Bank Series and later, a second ODI century in 2007 against the same formidable opposition. His ability to strike the ball cleanly and dominate bowlers was never in question. But Test cricket demanded more than brute force—it required technique, patience, and mental fortitude.

From a 'Dirty Slogger' to a Disciplined Craftsman: Martin Crowe’s Influence

The transition to the longest format of the game was far from smooth. New Zealand, in a phase of transition, saw the departure of stalwarts like Stephen Fleming, Scott Styris, and Craig McMillan. With experience draining from the side, the responsibility to anchor the middle order fell on younger shoulders. Taylor had the shots, the natural aggression, and the flair, but he lacked the refinement required for Test success.

Martin Crowe, New Zealand’s legendary batsman, initially dismissed Taylor as a "dirty slogger." The assessment stung. But fate, and a little persuasion from Taylor’s manager, brought the two together in what would become one of the most defining mentorships in modern cricket.

“I had just played for New Zealand and Martin was around as a commentator. My manager had a good relationship with him and said, ‘Martin's always willing to help. Why don't you give him a call?’ So I called him,” Taylor later recalled.

Their conversations spanned cricket and red wine in equal measure, and Crowe took Taylor under his wing, refining his technique and instilling a deeper understanding of Test match batting. Taylor's biggest flaw was his disregard for defense—an instinctive attacker, he often relied on hand-eye coordination rather than a structured technique. Crowe helped him recognize that survival in Test cricket required adaptability.

“When you're younger and going through a lean patch, you tend to try to find quick fixes. Now I have learned to trust my game more,” Taylor admitted.

The mentorship bore fruit in spectacular fashion in 2008, when Taylor produced his first defining Test innings—a masterful 154 against England at Old Trafford. It was a turning point. Gone was the reckless shotmaker, replaced by a more composed, disciplined batsman who blended aggression with caution.

Trials and Triumphs: From Personal Lows to Professional Highs

Even as Taylor cemented his place in the Test side, New Zealand cricket was struggling. Defeats outnumbered victories, and inconsistency plagued the team. Amid this turbulence, Taylor’s form fluctuated. But his resilience never wavered.

In 2012, he was entrusted with the Test captaincy, and the responsibility elevated his game. That year, he averaged an impressive 54.60, his leadership culminating in a historic series victory in Sri Lanka—their first in 14 years. His 142 in Colombo was instrumental in securing the win, marking a high point in his career.

However, cricket, like life, is seldom devoid of conflict. Internal team politics led to Taylor losing the captaincy in 2013, a move that threatened to derail his career. Offered the chance to retain the Test leadership in a split-captaincy arrangement, he declined. Brendon McCullum took over, and Taylor was left to pick up the pieces.

“I think I went two weeks without sleep. I was having probably two hours of sleep each night. But I was still able to score a 140-odd and back it up with a 70,” Taylor reflected on that turbulent phase.

Rather than letting the setback consume him, Taylor responded with the bat. In 2013, he averaged an astonishing 72.17 in Tests—his best calendar year. The snub had only made him stronger.

The Undisputed Leader of New Zealand's Batting Order

As the years passed, Taylor became the linchpin of New Zealand’s batting lineup alongside Kane Williamson. While Williamson received the accolades, Taylor quietly amassed records, standing as the pillar of stability.

His crowning achievement came in 2015 at the WACA in Perth, where he produced an astonishing 290 against Australia—the highest Test score by a visiting player in the country. His brilliance on Australian soil, against one of the most hostile bowling attacks, was a testament to his evolution as a complete batsman.

In the white-ball formats, too, he flourished. By the time his career neared its end, he had become New Zealand’s all-time leading run-scorer in Tests and ODIs, the first cricketer to play 100 matches in all three formats, and the nation's most successful catcher in international cricket.

A Fitting Farewell: The World Test Championship Triumph

Every great cricketer dreams of a crowning moment—a defining achievement that immortalizes their career. For Taylor, that moment came in 2021, when New Zealand faced India in the World Test Championship final. On the ultimate stage, he held his nerve and struck the winning runs, sealing New Zealand’s first major ICC title since the 2000 Knockout Trophy.

Taylor’s celebration was subdued, yet the significance of the moment was profound. It was not just a victory; it was vindication. After years of toil, of carrying New Zealand’s batting through turbulent times, of being overshadowed yet never outshone—Taylor had led his nation to cricket’s pinnacle.

Later that year, he was part of a historic series win in England—their first since 1999. It was a poetic way to wind down an extraordinary career.

Legacy: More Than Just Records

Ross Taylor’s achievements are staggering:

- Most Test and ODI centuries for New Zealand

- Most Test runs by a New Zealander

- First cricketer to play 100 matches in all three formats

- Most catches by a New Zealander in international cricket

- Highest Test score by a visiting batsman in Australia (290)

Yet, beyond the statistics, his true legacy lies in his journey. From being dismissed as a slogger to becoming a symbol of resilience; from battling self-doubt to mentoring the next generation; from surviving New Zealand’s darkest cricketing days to leading them to their brightest—the story of Ross Taylor is one of grit, perseverance, and quiet greatness.

He may have often played in the shadow of others, but in the annals of New Zealand cricket, his light will shine forever.

Thank You 

Faisal Caesar 

Thursday, July 11, 2019

Grit Over Glamour: New Zealand’s Masterclass in Patience and Strategy



When commentators casually termed the surface "easy," it seemed more a reflection of expectation than reality. As we witnessed, a pitch that appears firm and true doesn’t necessarily translate into a belter. Beneath the deceptive facade, the deck carried moisture—subtle but significant. On such surfaces, runs come not from brute power but from perseverance and temperament. Here, the strike rate loses relevance; it is resolved to separate contenders from pretenders.  

The New Zealand duo of Ross Taylor and Kane Williamson embodied that very quality, evoking memories of Imran Khan and Javed Miandad’s resolute stand in the 1992 World Cup final. Much like the early hours at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, this wicket demanded survival more than strokeplay. Their subdued pace—at times frustrating—was a means to construct a solid foundation after a stuttering start. Cricket’s shorter formats may favour flamboyance, but long-form battles reward grit. This World Cup, thankfully, reaffirms that timeless truth.  

The Chess Match of Boult vs. Kohli

Trent Boult’s dismissal of Virat Kohli was no accident; it was the product of meticulous planning. Boult employed the oldest trick in the book—tease the batsman outside off-stump before changing the narrative. Two probing deliveries wide of off-stump coaxed Kohli into playing towards that region. Gradually, Boult adjusted his line—tightening it to middle-and-leg, then moving to middle-and-off.  

When Kohli’s mind drifted to cover the off-stump, Boult delivered the coup de grâce: a slower ball, perfectly disguised. Caught in two minds, Kohli’s front foot dragged forward prematurely, trapping him in front—LBW, plumb. The beauty lay in the subtle variation of the line while maintaining the same length—a hallmark of high-calibre bowling.

The Captain's Craft: Williamson’s Mastery in the Field  

MS Dhoni’s late arrival at the crease, followed by Ravindra Jadeja’s counterattack, injected life into India’s innings. Yet, through the chaos, Kane Williamson exuded calm, his captaincy a masterclass in pressure management. Even as Jadeja unleashed his fury, Williamson never let emotions dictate his decisions. He orchestrated his field with precision, emphasizing containment over wickets. Each dot ball became a small victory in his larger campaign to strangle the Indian run chase.  

The New Zealand fielders mirrored their captain’s discipline, turning the outfield into a fortress. Every bowler operated in sync with the field placements—focusing on length deliveries, with minimal deviation in line. The discipline ensured that India, despite occasional bursts of brilliance, remained tethered.  

Jadeja, having played a near-flawless knock, eventually miscued a shot, launching one skyward. And then came the defining moment: Martin Guptill’s breathtaking run-out—a moment that will forever belong in cricket’s gallery of heroic acts. In a flash, Guptill’s direct hit cut short Dhoni’s desperate sprint, breaking India’s hopes and cementing New Zealand’s control over the game.  

The Lesson from Legends

Imran Khan once said that the team that handles pressure better will always emerge victorious. Williamson’s New Zealand lived by that mantra, absorbing every ounce of pressure and redistributing it in measured doses. Patience, composure, and tactical acumen proved to be New Zealand’s guiding stars.  

In an era obsessed with strike rates and boundary counts, this World Cup delivered a crucial reminder: cricket remains a game of patience and strategy, where moments of quiet brilliance often decide the outcome. Kane Williamson and his team may not have stormed to victory, but they walked the tightrope with grace—proving, once again, that champions are not merely born but forged in the crucible of pressure.  

Thank You
Faisal Caesar 

Sunday, March 15, 2015

A Battle of Fearlessness: The New Zealand-Bangladesh Encounter


In competitive sports, what separates the good from the great is not just skill but attitude. A team must possess a fearless disposition and an adventurous spirit that captivates its audience and intimidates its opponents. The absence of such a mindset reduces contests to dull inevitabilities—a mere exercise in endurance rather than excellence. Throughout this World Cup, New Zealand epitomized this ideal. Under the audacious leadership of Brendon McCullum, they unleashed an aggressive, almost predatory brand of cricket, leaving their opposition gasping for breath. 

Before they clashed with Bangladesh, the Kiwis had been merciless with the ball. Their pace battery sliced through batting lineups with surgical precision, invoking dread in their adversaries. The Tigers, however, entered the fray with a burgeoning sense of self-belief, eager to prove that bravery can sometimes overcome might.

Alien Terrain for the Tigers

Hamilton’s green pitch, tailor-made for seamers, was an unfamiliar and daunting terrain for the Bangladeshis. Swing and seam ruled the early exchanges, conjuring an almost Test-like atmosphere, with field placements aimed at extracting every ounce of doubt from the batsmen. Historically, such conditions have been Bangladesh’s Achilles’ heel, and few expected them to resist New Zealand’s relentless pace assault. Yet, in this tournament, Bangladesh had discovered an intangible but transformative quality: fearlessness.

This newfound spirit was on full display when, despite the early loss of two wickets, the Tigers staged a counter-offensive. At the heart of this resistance was Mahmudullah, the quiet stalwart of Bangladesh cricket. Once overlooked and underestimated, Mahmudullah authored yet another heroic chapter by anchoring partnerships and registering his second consecutive World Cup century. His innings exemplified grit and resolve, traits that have become synonymous with Bangladesh's campaign. Even as wickets fell at critical junctures, Mahmudullah's composure ensured the Tigers never lost their way.

Testing the Kiwis’ Mettle

For a side as dynamic as New Zealand, chasing 289 under lights should have been a formality. Yet, Bangladesh’s bowlers made the task arduous, applying pressure and creating genuine chances. Shakib Al Hasan, the talismanic leader, led the charge with guile and accuracy, dismantling New Zealand’s serene progress. At one point, a monumental upset seemed imminent, as the Kiwis struggled to maintain control under the unrelenting Bangladeshi assault.

The Fatal Gamble

However, the match pivoted in the crucial death overs. Shakib’s decision-making came under scrutiny when he opted against deploying Rubel Hossain, the hero of Bangladesh’s historic victory over England earlier in the tournament. Instead, he gambled with the part-time off-spin of Nasir Hossain and Mahmudullah. While bravery in selection is often commendable, it must be balanced with pragmatism, especially in high-stakes scenarios. A Shakib-Rubel combination during those overs could have tilted the match in Bangladesh’s favour. The gamble didn’t pay off, and New Zealand narrowly escaped with a hard-fought victory.

This moment of tactical hesitation raises questions. Was it a lack of killer instinct or merely a misjudgment? For a team that has shown immense courage throughout the tournament, these small margins can define a legacy. Bangladesh fought valiantly, earning plaudits for their effort, but they must now strive to convert these valiant defeats into victories.

The Road Ahead: Dreaming Bigger

The Tigers’ spirited performance against New Zealand should serve as both inspiration and a cautionary tale. Fearlessness, while essential, is not the ultimate goal. It is a stepping stone toward something greater: consistent victories against top-tier teams. As the quarterfinal clash with India looms large, Bangladesh must channel their fearlessness into precision and strategic clarity. They have proven that they can fight. Now, they must learn to finish.

Victory is not merely about winning hearts; it is about seizing moments and creating history. The time has come for Bangladesh to dream big—and more importantly, to act boldly. For in this fearless journey, greatness awaits.

Thank You
Faisal Caesar 

Thursday, November 29, 2012

The Colombo Redemption: How Ross Taylor’s New Zealand Discovered Their Soul Again

Sports rarely offer a neat morality tale. Yet, as New Zealand’s cricketers walked into the bruised Colombo twilight at the P Sara Oval, grinning through a cathartic beer shower, it was difficult not to see in their victory the shape of something deeper—a team stumbling out of its own darkness.

Five days earlier in Galle, New Zealand’s batsmen had looked like suspects in a crime scene, prodded and tormented by Rangana Herath as if he were lobbing grenades rather than bowling spin. They seemed hopeless, helpless, and hollow. So ordinary, in fact, that any talk of a resurrection sounded naïve.

And yet, at P Sara, something shifted. It wasn't the pitch. It wasn't luck. It was temperament, defiance, and the steel of two men—Ross Taylor and Kane Williamson—who chose to rewrite their team’s narrative instead of accepting its collapse.

The Decision That Rewrote the Story

New Zealand’s redemption began not with the bat, but with a decision at the toss.

Ross Taylor could have chosen safety. He could have bowled first on a damp Colombo surface historically friendly to fast bowlers. Few would have blamed him.

But captains sometimes make choices that are really messages.

Batting first was Taylor’s gauntlet thrown at his own batting group: Fight, or be forgotten.

It said the public deserved better, that cowardice was no longer acceptable currency.

If Galle exposed New Zealand’s fear, Colombo demanded courage.

Taylor and Williamson: Rediscovering the Art of Battling Time

In Galle, New Zealand had spoken of being “positive,” yet their batting had resembled a confused pendulum—dour where they needed intent, reckless when they needed patience.

Colombo was a different universe.

Williamson brought the serenity of a monk; Taylor, the self-denial of a man trying to shed his own past. Together they built not just runs, but rhythm. They turned survival into narrative control. Their 262-run partnership was less a stand than a statement.

Taylor’s century was perhaps the most un-Taylor innings of his career—eight boundaries in 189 balls, no indulgence in slog sweeps, no temptation toward bravado. It was a portrait of restraint from a man who had too often been hostage to his instincts.

Williamson, meanwhile, played with a calm so absurdly unflappable it felt as though he had teleported from another era—an era where Test batting was an act of meditation, not aggression.

Together, they rehabilitated New Zealand’s dignity.

The Seamers Take the Stage: A Pair is Born

If the Sri Lankan spinners dominated Galle, the Colombo script belonged to Southee and Boult, who bowled with the kind of synchronised ferocity and swing mastery that New Zealand hadn’t witnessed since the fragile brilliance of Shane Bond.

They did not just take wickets—they took the right wickets.

Dilshan through the gate. Sangakkara mistiming a hook. Jayawardene, that old sculptor of fourth innings chases, poking at an away-seamer he should have left.

In doing so, they turned a respectable first-innings total into a psychological chokehold.

This was not the New Zealand that folded under pressure.

This was a New Zealand discovering that discipline could be a weapon.

Sri Lanka’s Resistance and the Long Grind of Test Cricket

Test cricket is rarely a linear narrative. There are bad sessions, long afternoons, fading light, and slow suffering.

Sri Lanka did not give up their ground easily. Samaraweera and Randiv clawed them past the follow-on. Angelo Mathews later produced an innings of almost stoic heroism, evoking memories of Faf du Plessis at Adelaide.

But Test matches, like character, are built over five days, not one.

New Zealand’s bowlers—Southee, Boult, the persevering Patel, even the flawed-but-fighting Bracewell—kept chiseling.

There were lapses but no surrenders.

The Final Push: When Grit Overtook Despair

On the final day, with weather lurking like an uninvited guest, New Zealand needed not brilliance but belief. They needed wickets before the Colombo gloom imposed its own result.

And with poetic symmetry, it was Boult—the quieter killer, the tireless left-armer—who sealed the win.

Williamson’s catching brilliance at gully symbolised the collective uplift of a team that had rediscovered its hands, its hunger, its hope.

When Mathews finally edged to slip, New Zealand had not merely won a Test match.

They had exorcised something.

The Celebration: Relief, Not Rapture

The scenes after victory were not wild. They were human.

A huddle. A pledge. A beer shower instead of champagne.

Two fans waving the silver fern in monsoon-hit Sri Lanka, celebrating something that looked less like sport and more like salvation.

This victory wasn’t an outburst of triumph—it was a sigh.

The sigh of a team that had avoided a historic losing streak, a public backlash, and the emotional rot that comes from repeated humiliation.

What This Test Taught Us About New Zealand Cricket

This wasn’t just a win. It was:

Proof that temperament can be trained.

Proof that discipline can overcome chaos.

Proof that leadership is often made in decisions no one expects you to make.

Proof that a team can change its identity within a single week if it owns its flaws.

And most importantly, it was proof that New Zealand’s strengths—its seam bowlers, its humility, its collective ethic—still matter in cricket’s loud, impatient world.

As Ross Taylor said, “It’s one victory.”

But it is the kind of victory that plants seeds.

Ahead lies South Africa—a tour that bruises every visiting side. The defeats will come. But now, New Zealand will walk into that cauldron with something they did not possess six days earlier:

A glimmer.

A foundation.

A belief that dawn can indeed follow their darkest night.

Thank You

Faisal Caesar 

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Pakistan's Disastrous Collapse and New Zealand's Ruthless Counterattack: A Tale of Missed Opportunities and Unrelenting Power

The opening One-Day International (ODI) in Pallekele between Pakistan and New Zealand, as described in the article, paints a vivid picture of Pakistan’s disarray, a combination of individual errors and collective failure that played into the hands of a New Zealand team that seized the opportunity with ruthless efficiency. This encounter is marked by several defining moments, all of which contribute to an analysis of the larger narrative of cricket as a sport that reveals character, skill, and the intricacies of teamwork.

The Collapse of Pakistan: A Series of Unfortunate Events

From the outset, Pakistan's performance was riddled with mistakes. They were like a house of cards, with each error leading to another, compounded by a lack of discipline and control. The first signs of chaos came in the form of extras—a reflection of sloppy bowling and indiscipline on the field. Kamran Akmal, who was the focal point of the team's disarray, was involved in two key moments of failure that set the tone for Pakistan's demise. His drop of Ross Taylor on two occasions early in the innings not only gifted Taylor a life but also epitomized Pakistan's lack of concentration and focus, a common theme throughout their performance.

The repeated drop catches highlighted a deficiency in Pakistan’s fielding. Dropped chances are often seen as turning points in a match, and these were no exception. The cumulative effect of these errors was a mental toll on the Pakistan team, which was evident in their subsequent performances. The fielding woes were exacerbated by the lack of aggression or control from their bowlers, especially Shoaib Akhtar and Abdul Razzaq. Shoaib, typically a menacing figure with the ball, contributed to Pakistan’s downfall through overstepping and delivering poor deliveries at crucial junctures. His costly extras and failures with the ball were matched by a lack of support from Razzaq, whose own bowling proved ineffective in the death overs, leading to one of the most calamitous periods in Pakistan’s cricketing history.

New Zealand's Resilience: From Struggles to Brutality

While Pakistan’s performance was an open invitation to disaster, New Zealand's progress was more a story of capitalizing on opposition mistakes than sheer brilliance early on. Martin Guptill, New Zealand's lone warrior in the first half of the innings, anchored the side with steady batting. However, it was Ross Taylor's explosive batting later that would define the contest.

Taylor, who had been the beneficiary of multiple drops, initially struggled to find his rhythm. It was only after a series of fortunate circumstances— including a few slices of luck and Pakistan’s inability to take crucial wickets— that Taylor's immense talent began to show. What followed was an exhibition of brutality. His innings were characterized by aggressive shot-making, punctuated by sixes and fours that came at a rapid pace. His assault on Shoaib Akhtar and Abdul Razzaq, particularly in the last six overs, was a display of power hitting rarely seen in modern-day ODIs. The damage was done: New Zealand's total soared to 302, a daunting score built on a late flourish that left Pakistan reeling.

Pakistan's Response: A Chasing Disaster

In their chase, Pakistan's innings was a continuation of their fielding and bowling woes. Their top-order collapsed in no time, and the team found itself at 23 for 4 and later at 66 for 6, leaving little hope for a revival. The Pakistan team, already mentally and emotionally battered by the tail-end destruction from Taylor, seemed to have lost their spirit. Even Abdul Razzaq’s fighting half-century, which provided a semblance of resistance, was never going to be enough to save the team from an inevitable defeat.

In cricket, the nature of a team's collapse often speaks volumes about its psychological state. Pakistan’s inability to handle pressure, the cascading errors in the field, and the lack of any substantial partnerships in the chase all spoke to the deeper issue of a team not functioning as a cohesive unit. The collapse was swift and decisive, encapsulating the fragility of their mental approach on the day.

The Role of the Umpires and New Zealand's Momentum

The game also had its share of controversial umpiring decisions. Shoaib Akhtar, in particular, was repeatedly called for foot-faults, which provided New Zealand with a string of free hits—opportunities that were seized with gusto by the New Zealand batsmen. While these were pivotal moments, they also reflected Pakistan’s poor attitude in terms of discipline and self-regulation. These "gifts" from the umpires were not the cause of the debacle but rather highlighted the unforced errors that plagued Pakistan throughout the match.

However, New Zealand, particularly Taylor, took full advantage of these opportunities, showing their ability to respond to external pressures—be it fielding lapses or questionable umpiring decisions. Their momentum surged forward, culminating in one of the most memorable ODI finishes, as they plundered 114 off the final six overs. Taylor’s leadership and resilience ensured that, despite a slow start, New Zealand ended with a massive total and were always in control of the match.

The Ironic Conclusion: A Tale of Missed Opportunities

The most ironic aspect of the game came in the form of Kamran Akmal’s own fumble when he edged to slip, watching as Ross Taylor, the man whom he had dropped twice earlier in the game, took a catch without any trouble. This moment encapsulated Pakistan's misfortunes on the day—where poor decisions, lapses in concentration, and missed chances seemed to define their performance from start to finish.

The contrast between Akmal’s mishandling and Taylor’s eventual catch symbolized the shift in fortunes throughout the game. Pakistan’s errors allowed New Zealand to seize control early, and once Taylor had his moment to shine, it was only a matter of time before the match was beyond Pakistan’s grasp.

Conclusion: A Game of Cricket as a Reflection of Mental Fortitude

This encounter was a stark reminder that cricket is not just a game of technical proficiency but also of mental fortitude. Pakistan's inability to rise above their mistakes, coupled with New Zealand’s clinical exploitation of those errors, showcased the importance of maintaining composure under pressure. While Pakistan's defeat was certainly marked by individual failures, it was the collective breakdown of their mental game that led to their undoing. In contrast, New Zealand's resilience, even in the face of adversity, allowed them to recover from early setbacks and dominate the game in the final overs. Ultimately, this match was a compelling narrative of cricket’s unpredictable nature and the profound impact of mental strength on performance.

Thank You

Faisal Caesar