Manchester City have successfully overturned a 2-year ban
from European competitions.
The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) on July 13, 2020,
upheld City's appeal against a ban by European football's governing body, UEFA,
but imposed a fine of 10 million euros ($11.3m) for failing to cooperate with
investigators.
The urgent ruling by 3 judges came one month after a 3-day
hearing held by video link between Switzerland and England. A full verdict
detailing the evidence, expert witness testimony, and the judges' reasons are
unlikely to be published for at least several weeks.
The verdict clears the team coached by Pep Guardiola to play
in the group stage of the Champions League, European football's top club
competition, next season.
The case does not affect City's place in this season's
competition, which resumes next month.
City's win guarantees tens of millions of dollars in UEFA
prize money next season. It also protects against players leaving to seek
Champions League action with another club.
City were handed the ban and fined 30 million euros ($34m)
by UEFA in February for "serious breaches" of rules monitoring club
finances and failing to cooperate with investigators. The allegations included
that the club misled UEFA over several years to meet financial integrity rules
- known as Financial Fair Play (FFP) - required to enter European club
competitions.
City denied wrongdoing and said it had "irrefutable
evidence" the claims were not true.
UEFA-appointed investigators opened a case after leaked club
emails and documents from City officials were published by German magazine Der
Spiegel in November 2018.
They were likely obtained by a hacker from Portugal.
The published evidence appeared to show City deceived UEFA
by overstating sponsorship deals from 2012-16 and hid the source of revenue
linked to state-backed companies in Abu Dhabi.
Manchester City never disputed the documents were authentic
but argued the evidence was stolen and reported out of context.
UEFA had previously signed off on City’s submitted accounts
since 2014.
That year, UEFA fined City 20 million euros ($22.6m) of its
Champions League prize money in the first wave of assessments of European
clubs' finances.
City’s victory has put the UEFA and their FFP under scrutiny
yet again.
When City were banned back in February this year, former
England right-back and now an expert in Sky Sports predicted, “I think City will
beat FFP. I have no confidence in UEFA to be able to do the right thing. I
think it will be overturned. I have no faith in them whatsoever, I think they
are hopeless organization who just apply erratic disciplinary sanctions. I
think City will beat them in the courts. It will get stuck in the courts for
some time, but I think City will win in the end”.
When a lot of speculations were going on and a shadow of
doubts was cast over City’s immediate future, Neville gave all those no
importance, but confidently stated about the outcome and today it all came
true.
The UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations (FFP) was established
to prevent professional football clubs spending more than they earn in the
pursuit of success and in doing so getting into financial problems that might
threaten their long-term survival.
The regulations provide for sanctions to be taken against
clubs who exceed spending, over several seasons, within a set budgetary
framework. Implementation of the regulations took place at the outset of the
2011–12 football season.
The severest penalty is disqualification from European
competitions.
Other penalties included fines, the withholding of prize
money, and player transfer bans.
But since it came into action, it was never without a
question mark and sparked widespread criticisms.
One of the major criticisms of FFP is the possibility of
solidifying the so-called big clubs which generate the largest revenue and
profits, and can consequently spend more money on transfers.
Martin Samuel of the Daily Mail has criticized FFP,
believing they will create a procession instead of competition and has compared
the regulations to “a giant drawbridge that is being pulled up”.
Samuel believed Manchester City's £194 million loss in
2010–11 was justified, with the club having to spend big to get lucrative
Champions League football before the “door closes”.
Qualification and participation in the Champions League is
regarded as a lucrative affair and can earn clubs up to £60 million in prize
money and television rights a season if a club makes it to the final.
A club only has to play 13 matches from the group
stages to reach the final. In comparison, finishing bottom of the Premier
League is now worth £175 million, but is won over 38 matches.
The financial gulf between successful clubs in the top-tier
of a European league has had an impact domestically, most notably in the
Premier League, where for approximately a dozen years (from 1996 to 2008) there
had been an almost complete dominance of the three major domestic English
competitions by just four clubs (Arsenal, Liverpool, Chelsea, and Manchester
United).
During this period, the lack of competition for lucrative
Champions League football in England from outside of those four clubs was
frequently criticized. More recently, however, the grip on the four top places
in the Premier League - that enable automatic entry into the Champions League
competition - by the incumbent ‘Big 4’ clubs has been heavily eroded in more
recent seasons due to the rise in competitive performance of both Tottenham
Hotspur and Manchester City and the relative decline of Chelsea, Arsenal and
Manchester United.
Since the 2015-2016 season the original ‘Big 4’ clubs have
gained no more than 2 of the top 4 positions each year.
City emerged as one of the most influentials in the scene.
CAS said its full legal ruling, with details of the case and
the decision, would be published in the coming days.
“Whilst Manchester City and its legal advisors are yet to
review the full ruling by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), the Club
welcomes the implications of today’s ruling as a validation of the Club’s
position and the body of evidence that it was able to present”, City said in a
statement.
UEFA had said City had committed “serious breaches” of the
FFP rule in the information submitted to them between 2012 and 2016.
However, Article 37 of UEFA’s own procedural rules covering
the CFCB states that “Prosecution is barred after five years for all breaches
of the UEFA Club Licensing and FFP Rules”.
UEFA said it remained committed to FFP.
“UEFA notes that the CAS panel found that there was
insufficient conclusive evidence to uphold all of the CFCB’s conclusions in
this specific case and that many of the alleged breaches were time-barred due
to the 5 year time period foreseen in the UEFA regulations.
“Over the last few years, Financial Fair Play has played a
significant role in protecting clubs and helping them become financially
sustainable, and UEFA and ECA (European Club Association) remain committed to
its principles.”
The decision led Javier Tebas, president of the Spanish
league and long-standing critic of City, to question the role of CAS in such
decisions.
“We have to reassess whether the CAS is the appropriate body
to which to appeal institutional decisions in football. Switzerland is a
country with a great history of arbitration, the CAS is not up to standard,” he
told reporters.
City overcame the scare and how did they overcome this,
someone like Neville statted a few months back, which only demands modification
of rules of UEFA FFP and also doubts it’s active existence in the near future.
Note: This article has been posted at Cricketsoccer as CSdesk on 13/07/2020 Manchester City ban lifted: Financial Fair Play take major hit
Thank You
Faisal Caesar
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